Pattern
Mox Nix Textiles

What is Overshot Weaving?

HISTORY
People have been hand weaving fabric on looms for at least four thousand years. The wrappings worn by Egyptian mummies were loom woven. The simplest looms are merely frames for holding the warp (the yarn running from front to back) in place while the weft (the material running across the warp) is alternately threaded over and under the warp. More complex looms use some method of threading the warp through harnesses and lifting the warp into a shed through which a shuttle (a device for holding the weft) may be passed or thrown. The simplest of these looms use two harnesses, one to lift the even numbered warp ends, and one to lift the odd numbered ends. More sophisticated looms use many harnesses; the more harnesses, the more complex the patterns which may be woven. The type of weaving Jain does is woven on fairly simple four harness looms.

OVERSHOT WEAVING
The type of weaving Jain does most likely originated among the Scottish weavers who immigrated to North America in the mid 18th Century. This type of weaving seems to have followed the routes of Scotch Irish migration: throughout the Appalachians in Pennsylvania, Virginia, the Carolinas, and Tennessee, and into Kentucky, Ohio, and Indiana. Overshot was also popular in Eastern Canada. Overshot weaving came into its own following the invention of the
cotton gin, which made it possible for cotton to be spun into yarn in enough quantity and strength to be used as warp. This enabled factories to weave household textiles, such as fabric for clothing, cheaply enough for most people to afford, and freeing the time looms were used for purely functional cloth. Looms could now be used to weave something pretty. In the 1820s a device called the Jacquard loom came to North America. This type of loom allowed professional weavers to weave amazingly intricate fabric in very little time. As the fabric became ever cheaper, home woven textiles such as overshot fell out of favor in all but the most rural or isolated areas. By the 1840s overshot was only woven by those who could not afford to buy other types of cloth. Today, overshot coverlets are valuable antiques or treasured heirlooms.

Why Hand-Made is Better

We realize that a hand-woven textile is an investment. With cheaper mass-produced look alikes on the market why should you choose hand-made?